Karen is Managing Director of Telecoms at the UK’s pre-eminent TMT research firm, Enders Analysis, regularly publishing on industry-shaping issues such as the outlook for the altnet industry, the emergence of eSIMs, consolidation and convergence. Karen has been in the telecoms industry for more than 30 years, initially as a regulator at the European Commission and then as a telecoms strategy consultant with PwC in Europe and Asia. Before joining Enders Analysis, she worked as an Equities Analyst in the City covering European telecoms operators, including six years leading the number one Institutional Investor ranked telecoms research team. Karen is an influential figure in the telecoms sector, being widely quoted in quality press outlets, appearing regularly on TV and radio, and can frequently be seen on the keynote panels of various telecoms conferences. Karen holds an MA in Economics from Trinity College, Dublin.